{"id":1425,"date":"2026-10-29T06:50:13","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T05:50:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.akademijaoxford.com\/blog\/?p=1425"},"modified":"2026-10-29T06:50:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T05:50:13","slug":"italijanski-jezik-razlika-izmedju-glagola-stare-i-essere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.akademijaoxford.com\/blog\/italijanski-jezik-razlika-izmedju-glagola-stare-i-essere\/","title":{"rendered":"Italijanski jezik: razlika izme\u0111u glagola stare i essere"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Glagoli stare i essere spadaju me\u0111u najva\u017enije glagole u italijanskom jeziku, ali njihova upotreba \u010desto zbunjuje po\u010detnike. Oba se u odre\u0111enim situacijama prevode kao \u201ebiti\u201c, pa nije uvek jednostavno odrediti koji treba upotrebiti. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.akademijaoxford.com\/skola_stranih_jezika_beograd.php\">\u0160kola stranih jezika Beograd<\/a> mo\u017ee da vam pomogne da lak\u0161e savladate italijansku gramatiku, uklju\u010duju\u0107i razliku izme\u0111u glagola stare i essere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Iako se ponekad koriste u sli\u010dnim situacijama, stare i essere nemaju isto zna\u010denje. Glagol essere naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se koristi za identitet, poreklo i osobine, dok stare \u010desto ozna\u010dava stanje, ose\u0107anje ili na\u010din na koji se neko ose\u0107a. Postoje i ustaljeni izrazi i gramati\u010dke konstrukcije koje je najbolje nau\u010diti kroz primere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Glagol essere \u2013 ko smo i kakvi smo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Glagol essere zna\u010di \u201ebiti\u201c i koristi se kada govorimo o identitetu, zanimanju, poreklu ili osobinama ljudi i stvari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Primeri:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Io sono Marco. \u2013 Ja sam Marko.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lei \u00e8 italiana. \u2013 Ona je Italijanka.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Siamo studenti. \u2013 Mi smo studenti.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il libro \u00e8 interessante. \u2013 Knjiga je zanimljiva.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Roma \u00e8 in Italia. \u2013 Rim je u Italiji.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U ovim re\u010denicama glagol essere povezuje subjekat sa informacijom koja ga odre\u0111uje ili opisuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Promena glagola esere u prezentu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Italijanski<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Srpski<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Io sono<\/td><td>Ja sam<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tu sei<\/td><td>Ti si<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Lui\/Lei \u00e8<\/td><td>On\/Ona je<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Noi siamo<\/td><td>Mi smo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Voi siete<\/td><td>Vi ste<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Loro sono<\/td><td>Oni\/One su<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Glagol stare \u2013 kako se ose\u0107amo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Glagol stare \u010desto se koristi kada govorimo o ne\u010dijem stanju, ose\u0107anju ili na\u010dinu na koji se neko trenutno ose\u0107a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jedan od naj\u010de\u0161\u0107ih primera je pitanje <strong>Come stai? \u2013 Kako si?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odgovori mogu da budu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sto bene. \u2013 Dobro sam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sto male. \u2013 Lo\u0161e sam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sto cos\u00ec cos\u00ec. \u2013 Onako sam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sto meglio. \u2013 Bolje sam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Glagol stare pojavljuje se i u drugim izrazima:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Stai attento! \u2013 Pazi!<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stai tranquillo. \u2013 Budi miran.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sto a casa. \u2013 Ostajem kod ku\u0107e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stiamo qui. \u2013 Ostajemo ovde.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Njegovo zna\u010denje zavisi od konteksta, pa ga ne treba uvek prevoditi samo kao \u201ebiti\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Promena glagola stare u prezentu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Italijanski<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Srpski<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Io sto<\/td><td>Ja sam \/ ostajem<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tu stai<\/td><td>Ti si \/ ostaje\u0161<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Lui\/Lei sta<\/td><td>On\/Ona je \/ ostaje<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Noi stiamo<\/td><td>Mi smo \/ ostajemo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Voi state<\/td><td>Vi ste \/ ostajete<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Loro stanno<\/td><td>Oni\/One su \/ ostaju<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Essere ili stare \u2013 kako izabrati pravi glagol?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najlak\u0161e je razumeti razliku kroz konkretne primere.<br><br>Sono Marco. &#8211; Ja sam Marko.<br>Sto bene. &#8211; Dobro sam.<br>Sono a casa. &#8211; Kod ku\u0107e sam.<br>Sto a casa. &#8211; Ostajem kod ku\u0107e.<br>\u00c8 tranquillo. &#8211; On je miran.<br>Stai tranquillo! &#8211; Budi miran!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obratite pa\u017enju na razliku izme\u0111u re\u010denica sono a casa i sto a casa. Prva govori o tome gde se osoba nalazi, dok druga mo\u017ee da naglasi da ostaje kod ku\u0107e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po\u010detnici \u010desto poku\u0161avaju da zapamte pravilo da essere ozna\u010dava trajno, a stare privremeno stanje. To mo\u017ee da bude po\u010detna smernica, ali nije uvek ta\u010dno. U italijanskom postoje ustaljeni izrazi koje treba nau\u010diti kao celinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na primer, na pitanje Come stai? uobi\u010dajen odgovor je Sto bene, a ne Sono bene. Zato je korisno da izraze u\u010dite kroz razgovor i svakodnevne situacije, umesto da svaku re\u010denicu prevodite re\u010d po re\u010d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Konstrukcija stare + gerundio<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Glagol stare koristi se i u konstrukciji kojom se nagla\u0161ava da je neka radnja trenutno u toku. Gradi se pomo\u0107u odgovaraju\u0107eg oblika glagola stare i gerunda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Primeri:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sto studiando italiano. \u2013 Upravo u\u010dim italijanski.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stai leggendo un libro. \u2013 Upravo \u010dita\u0161 knjigu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stiamo mangiando. \u2013 Upravo jedemo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Loro stanno lavorando. \u2013 Oni upravo rade.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uporedite re\u010denice Studio italiano \u2013 U\u010dim italijanski i Sto studiando italiano \u2013 Upravo u\u010dim italijanski. Druga re\u010denica posebno isti\u010de da se radnja odvija u trenutku govora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ipak, ova konstrukcija nije obavezna za svaku radnju koja se trenutno de\u0161ava. U mnogim situacijama mo\u017ee da se koristi i prezent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kratka ve\u017eba za proveru znanja<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dopunite re\u010denice odgovaraju\u0107im oblikom glagola stare ili essere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Io ___ Marco. \u2013 Ja sam Marko.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Come ___? \u2013 Kako si?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Noi ___ studenti. \u2013 Mi smo studenti.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oggi ___ bene. \u2013 Danas sam dobro.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Loro ___ italiani. \u2013 Oni su Italijani.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Re\u0161enja:<\/strong> 1. <em>sono<\/em>, 2. <em>stai<\/em>, 3. <em>siamo<\/em>, 4. <em>sto<\/em>, 5. <em>sono<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">U\u010denje italijanskog kroz primere<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Razlika izme\u0111u glagola stare i essere u po\u010detku mo\u017ee da deluje komplikovano, ali postaje jasnija uz ve\u017ebanje. Zapamtite osnovnu smernicu: essere se \u010desto koristi za identitet, poreklo i osobine, dok stare \u010desto ozna\u010dava stanje, ose\u0107anje, boravak ili radnju koja je u toku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Redovno ponavljanje, slu\u0161anje italijanskog i kori\u0161\u0107enje novih izraza u razgovoru pomo\u0107i \u0107e vam da sigurnije primenjujete ova dva glagola i postepeno unapre\u0111ujete znanje jezika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Glagoli stare i essere spadaju me\u0111u najva\u017enije glagole u italijanskom jeziku, ali njihova upotreba \u010desto zbunjuje po\u010detnike. Oba se u odre\u0111enim situacijama prevode kao \u201ebiti\u201c, pa nije uvek jednostavno odrediti koji treba upotrebiti. \u0160kola stranih jezika Beograd mo\u017ee da vam pomogne da lak\u0161e savladate italijansku gramatiku, uklju\u010duju\u0107i razliku izme\u0111u glagola stare i essere. Iako se [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1426,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jezici-sveta","category-skole-stranih-jezika"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Italijanski jezik: razlika izme\u0111u glagola stare i essere - Akademija Oxford Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nau\u010dite kako se pravilno koriste italijanski glagoli stare i essere i kako da ih bez gre\u0161ke primenjujete u svakodnevnom govoru.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.akademijaoxford.com\/blog\/italijanski-jezik-razlika-izmedju-glagola-stare-i-essere\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Italijanski jezik: razlika izme\u0111u glagola stare i essere - 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