{"id":853,"date":"2019-03-22T08:49:14","date_gmt":"2019-03-22T07:49:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.akademijaoxford.com\/blog\/?p=853"},"modified":"2019-03-22T08:49:14","modified_gmt":"2019-03-22T07:49:14","slug":"kako-se-odredjuje-iq-jedne-osobe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.akademijaoxford.com\/blog\/kako-se-odredjuje-iq-jedne-osobe\/","title":{"rendered":"Kako se odre\u0111uje IQ jedne osobe?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Njegov ili njen IQ je ve\u0107i od proseka! Koliko puta ste do sada \u010duli tu tvrdnju, a da se zaista niste zapitali \u0161ta je ta\u010dno to i i kako se odre\u0111uje koliko IQ neko ima?<\/p>\n

Pa da po\u010dnemo… IQ je skra\u0107enica od Intelligence Quotient, a u slobodnom prevodu je to zapravo koli\u010dnik inteligencije, odnosno koeficijent inteligencije.<\/p>\n

Postoji op\u0161teprihva\u0107ena formula na osnovu koje se numeri\u010dki prikazuje koliki je koeficijent inteligencije jedne osobe. Princip podrazumeva mentalni uzrast, podeljeno na kalendarski uzrast i sve to puta 100.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kako se odre\u0111uje IQ jedne osobe?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Procenu inteligencije isklju\u010divo mogu da izvr\u0161e stru\u010dnjaci, a na osnovu dve vrste faktora i to generalnog i specifi\u010dnih faktora, na osnovu kojih se procenjuje inteligencija testirane osobe.<\/p>\n

A tu su i brojni testovi inteligencije<\/a>, na osnovu \u010dijih rezultata se mo\u017ee saznati koliki je IQ jedne osobe.<\/p>\n

Ako neko ima posebno izra\u017eenu nadarenost prema ne\u010demu, ali i neku od onih sposobnosti koje se smatraju op\u0161tim, odnosno uobi\u010dajenim, onda ne postoji mogu\u0107nost da bude odre\u0111en i stepen, odnosno koeficijent inteligencije. U ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva tada psiholozi, odnosno stru\u010dnjaci koji vr\u0161e testiranje navode da je u pitanju osoba koja ima prose\u010dan koeficijent inteligencije, ali je naro\u010dito nadarena za odre\u0111enu aktivnost. Ukoliko od nekoga postoji indicija takve vrste, onda je mahom u pitanju osoba ni\u017eeg IQ – a od proseka, odnosno ni\u017eeg od o\u010dekivanog.<\/p>\n

Me\u0111utim, postoje razli\u010diti pristupi u proveri koeficijenta inteligencije, a neki od njih su op\u0161teprihva\u0107eni, dok su neki i dalje predmet polemike.<\/p>\n

Obi\u010dno su testovi inteligencije maksimalno usagla\u0161eni sa osnovnim karakteristikama osoba koje se testiraju, a u smislu njihovog uzrasta na prvom mestu.<\/p>\n

Na osnovu rezultata testa, a koji gotovo uvek kreiraju psiholozi, odre\u0111uje se mentalni uzrast ispitanika, \u0161to se sve podeli sa kalendarskim uzrastom i na kraju pomno\u017ei sa 100, da bi se dobio koeficijent inteligencije, odnosno IQ.<\/p>\n

Naravno da postoji i skala sa vrednostima, pa osobe koje imaju IQ ispod 20 spadaju u kategoriju onih, koje su duboko du\u0161evno zaostale. Naredna kategorija su ispitanici sa koeficijentom inteligencije od 20 do 34, koji imaju te\u0161ku du\u0161evnu zaostalost, dok umerenu du\u0161evna zaostalost imaju ispitanici \u010diji je koeficijent inteligencije od 35 do 49.<\/p>\n

Svako \u010diji je IQ od 50 do 69 ima laku du\u0161evnu zaostalost, a ispitanici \u010diji je koeficijent inteligencije izme\u0111u 70 i 89 se prema toj skali tretiraju kao fiziolo\u0161ki tupi.<\/p>\n

Da bi se za nekog moglo re\u0107i da ima prose\u010dnu inteligenciju, potrebno je da njegov IQ bude vrednosti od 90 do 110, dok svako \u010diji je koeficijent inteligencije od 111, pa do 139 va\u017ei za osobu visoke inteligencije.<\/p>\n

Ako prilikom procene psihologa, odre\u0111eni ispitanik ima koeficijent inteligencije koji je vi\u0161i od 140, on se svakako smatra osobom koja ima veoma visoku inteligenciju, odnosno natprose\u010dnu, pa se u ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva navodi da je to potencijalni genije.<\/p>\n

Podrazumeva se da se testiranje u najve\u0107oj mogu\u0107oj meri prilago\u0111ava prvenstveno uzrastu polaznika, a o tome brinu nadle\u017eni stru\u010dnjaci.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Njegov ili njen IQ je ve\u0107i od proseka! Koliko puta ste do sada \u010duli tu tvrdnju, a da se zaista niste zapitali \u0161ta je ta\u010dno to i i kako se odre\u0111uje koliko IQ neko ima? Pa da po\u010dnemo… IQ je skra\u0107enica od Intelligence Quotient, a u slobodnom prevodu je to zapravo koli\u010dnik inteligencije, odnosno koeficijent […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":854,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-akademija-oxford"],"yoast_head":"\nKako se odre\u0111uje IQ jedne osobe? - Akademija Oxford Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.akademijaoxford.com\/blog\/kako-se-odredjuje-iq-jedne-osobe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kako se odre\u0111uje IQ jedne osobe? - Akademija Oxford Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Njegov ili njen IQ je ve\u0107i od proseka! Koliko puta ste do sada \u010duli tu tvrdnju, a da se zaista niste zapitali \u0161ta je ta\u010dno to i i kako se odre\u0111uje koliko IQ neko ima? 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